Lower Face: Clinical Anatomy and Regional Approaches with Injectable Fillers.

نویسندگان

  • André Braz
  • Shannon Humphrey
  • Susan Weinkle
  • G Jackie Yee
  • B Kent Remington
  • Z Paul Lorenc
  • Steve Yoelin
  • Heidi A Waldorf
  • Babak Azizzadeh
  • Kimberly J Butterwick
  • Mauricio de Maio
  • Neil Sadick
  • Patrick Trevidic
  • Gisella Criollo-Lamilla
  • Philippe Garcia
چکیده

The use of injectable fillers enables facial sculpting through treatment of volume depletion and modeling of facial contours. Injectable fillers are among the most frequently performed minimally invasive cosmetic procedures.However, treatment of the lower third of the face can be challenging and requires expertise in facial anatomy. In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive review of the anatomy of the lower third of the face, highlighting danger zones. In addition, the authors describe their preferred approach and detailed technique used in the treatment of each specific area, namely the jawline, prejowl sulcus, melomental folds, and lips.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Plastic and reconstructive surgery

دوره 136 5 Suppl  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015